Category: Internal Medicine

  • Home Cardio Workouts

    4 At Home Cardio Workouts

    The best cardio workouts that you can do at home are the ones that do not require special exercise equipment.

    People often think that you need an elliptical machine, treadmill, or stationary bike to get a decent aerobic workout at home.  Oftentimes you will use more energy and burn more calories with body weight exercises.  Here are some low-impact and high-impact exercises for all levels of exercisers, from beginners to advanced.

    1. Walking or Running

    Most people will agree that walking and running are some of the best cardio exercises at home.  Walking is an excellent way for beginners to start a fitness routine.  If your body is in poor shape, start by walking for 10 minutes everyday.  Gradually increase the time until you are able to walk non-stop for at least half an hour.  You can increase the intensity of your cardio workout at home by jogging or running.

    2. Jumping Rope

    Jumping rope is a fun way to get a good cardio workout at home.  It’s a challenging, full-body workout that improves balance, coordination and endurance.  Fifteen minutes of jumping rope is often enough to get your heart pumping faster.  Try to jump rope for a total of 30 to 60 minutes, with rest periods every 10 to 15 minutes.

    3. Plyometrics

    Plyometric exercises consist of explosive movements that require a lot of effort and energy.  Some of the best exercises include jumping jacks, high knees, and squat-thrust jumps.  These high-intensity exercises should be done for 15 to 20 minutes to get the full benefits of a cardio workout.

    4. Froggy Jumps

    Froggy jumps are similar to jumping jacks.  They will improve your cardiovascular endurance and increase the power of your lower body.  One minute of froggy jumps can be combined with another cardio exercise to add intensity to your workout.

    To perform froggy jumps, start by squatting all the way down on the floor.  Put your hands on the floor in front of you.
    Push up from the floor in one explosive movement and jump up in the air as high as you can.  Tap your heels together as you jump and raise your hands up or place them behind your head.

    Bend your knees when you land to cushion the impact and protect your joints.  Go back to the squat position and prepare to make another jump.  Repeat 10 to 20 times.

    How to Begin Cardio Workouts at Home

    Everyone knows the importance of cardio exercise for a healthy heart.

    The best way to begin a cardio workout at home is to choose an exercise that you enjoy and can do easily.  Most people find that walking is the best aerobic exercise for them.  It does not require special exercise equipment and can be done almost anywhere.

    Cardio workouts at home should begin with 5 to 10 minutes of light cardio to warm up and slowly increase your heart rate.  To avoid injury, workout at your own pace.  You should not feel too much discomfort while working out.  You may be able to exercise for only a few minutes initially but if you are consistent with your workout your endurance will slowly increase.

    Gradually increase your workout time until you are able to do cardio workouts continually for 30 minutes per session.  As your fitness level improves, try adding more challenging exercises to your cardio workouts at home.

  • Is Taking Vitamins Necessary

    Why Is Adequate Vitamin Intake So Important

    Performing a plethora of roles to maintain good health and development, vitamins are essential nutrients that we can’t live without.
    Yet there are so many that perform wonders without our even actually being aware of it, until we don’t get sufficient amounts and problem occur.

    vitamins

    Vitamins are characterized by the following:

    • They’re found naturally in food, with varying amounts
    • They can’t be made by the body (save for vitamin D after sun exposure)
    • They are organic in their structure and can be broken down by air, heat or acid, making it more difficult for your body to absorb them since cooking and storage affects their chemical structure – even exposure to air.
    • They’re crucial for normal and healthy development and functions
    • When they become absent from the diet, it can cause certain deficiencies

    There are 13 essential vitamins which are divided into 2 categories:

    Water-soluble

    – B vitamins
    – Biotin (vitamin B7)
    – Folic acid (folate, vitamin B9)
    – Niacin (vitamin B3)
    – Pantothenic acid (vitamin B5
    – Riboflavin (vitamin B2)
    – Thiamin (vitamin B1)
    – Vitamin B6
    – Vitamin B12
    – Vitamin C

    These vitamins need to be replenished on a daily basis since they’re easily absorbed into the bloodstream as food is digested or supplements are dissolved. Present in the watery sections of the food you eat, water-soluble vitamins are continuously regulated via your kidneys. Any excess is flushed out with urine.

    Some of the roles these vitamins play are:

    – produce and release energy
    – boost immune system
    – maintain tissue health
    – build proteins and cells
    – Produce collagen present in skin cells, blood vessel walls and gums that aids in the process of healing wounds

    Fat-soluble

    – Vitamin A
    – Vitamin D
    – Vitamin E
    – Vitamin K

    These vitamins are quite difficult to figure out because we’re more likely to be deficient in these types of vitamins; yet taking them for prolonged periods of time, especially supplements, can be toxic and very harmful to your health. These vitamins aren’t as easily transported through the body as water-soluble vitamins.

    In fact, any excess is stored in the liver and fat tissues for up to 6 months. First, they’re absorbed through the intestinal wall, then they enter the lymph vessels before making their way into the bloodstream.

    Most fat-soluble vitamins need a protein carrier to facilitate their movement throughout the body.

    Fat -soluble vitamins are responsible for the following:

    – protect vision
    – build bones
    – protect the body against illnesses, diseases, and free radical damage
    – blood clotting
    – formation of healthy red blood cells
    – interact together favorably to enhance absorption

    Vitamin Deficiencies

    Unfortunately, nutrient deficiencies are extremely common. The main culprits are poor diet, digestive problems, or chronic stress.

    “Nutrient deficiencies alter bodily functions and processes at the most basic cellular level,” says lecturer at the George Washington University Milken Institute School of Public Health in Washington, DC, Tricia L. Psota, PhD, RDN. “These processes include water balance, enzyme function, nerve signaling, digestion, and metabolism.

    Resolving these deficiencies is important for optimal growth, development, and function.” They can also lead to diseases and chronic illnesses.

    A common example is the lack of vitamin D and calcium can cause osteoporosis, a condition characterized by brittle bones.

    People who are at most risk for nutritional deficiencies are:

    – the elderly
    – athletes who train intensively for long periods of time
    – those with low income
    – smokers
    – consumers of alcoholic beverages

    Some of the most common symptoms of vitamin deficiency are:

    – hair loss
    – oral health problems
    – muscle cramps in the calves and arches of the feet
    – muscle weakness
    – fatigue
    – shortness of breath
    – dizziness
    – irregular heartbeats
    – mental fogginess

    Every one of the 13 vitamins has a certain role but each also works in unison with the other 12 to lead to best possible physical condition.

    This is why it’s so important to eat a balanced diet of fruits, vegetables, dairy, whole grains, beans and lentils, lean meat, and fish to make sure you’re getting all the essential nutrients your body needs to prevent deficiency, promote fat loss and enhance muscle gain.

    Supplements and multivitamins are a great way to make sure you’re getting the vitamins you need. Talk to your doctor to make sure you’re getting the right amount instead of getting too little and not getting the most out of your supplements or getting too much and increasing your risk for toxic reactions.

    A simple blood test is all you need to know whether or not you’re vitamin deficient.

  • Natural Hangover Remedies

    Natural Hangover Remedies

    Having a hangover after a night of drinking too much is something many adults are
    familiar with.

    In some cases, you knew the night before you were drinking too much but
    were having so much fun you kept going, and in other cases, you simply forgot to eat
    enough or drink water, and ended up with an accidental hangover.

    curinghangovernaturally

    Regardless of the circumstance, it can be extremely miserable when you have a
    hangover. You often experience symptoms like a headache, dizziness, nausea,
    vomiting, and weakness. They are symptoms similar to that of the flu, though luckily
    they don’t last nearly as long.

    If you want to avoid going for aspirin or other over-the-counter pain relievers, you can
    try some of these natural remedies instead.

    1. Prevention

    Before you ever start drinking, you can start treating your hangover by avoiding it
    altogether. After all, prevention is key for many things, allowing you to avoid the worst of
    the hangover symptoms, and possibly avoiding them entirely.

     

    The key to preventing a hangover?

    Preparation!

    There are a few things you can do leading up to drinking and during drinking that will make a drastic difference in how you
    feel the next day.

    Here are a few ways to prevent all those uncomfortable hangover
    symptoms:

    Drink lots of water – To start with, you should be hydrating as much as possible. Drink
    plenty of water the day leading up to your party or special event, and drink water while
    drinking alcohol. Either choose a drink with water in it, like a gin and tonic, or have some
    sips of water while you are drinking your beer or alcoholic beverage. This will help to
    keep you hydrated, which is imperative if you want to avoid a hangover.

    Avoid drinks with sugar – Unfortunately, all those delicious fruity, mixed drinks can do
    a lot more damage than good. If you tend to go for the sweet mixed drinks like midori
    sours and margaritas, you are getting a lot of sugar in your drink. Not only is the sugar
    bad for the waistline, but it can also worsen your hangover symptoms exponentially. Try
    to stick to the sugar-free drinks like a vodka soda or a light beer.

    Choose light-colored liquor – If you are someone that is more into liquor than beer,
    then your choice in alcohol can make or break your hangover prevention success. It is
    typically better to go with the light and clear liquors for hangover prevention, such as
    vodka, rum, and gin. Try to avoid bourbon and whiskey if you tend to get bad hangovers
    after a night of drinking heavily.

    Eat something first – This is probably not the first time you have heard this
    recommendation, and it shouldn’t be the last. If you want to prevent a hangover, you
    need to eat something. Drinking on an empty stomach is a recipe for disaster. Avoid
    foods with spices and strong flavors, and instead stick to something light and simple.

    Drink slowly – When you drink fast, the alcohol not only hits your system a lot harder,
    but you don’t realize how drunk you are getting. This tends you to drink more than you
    normally would, and often leads to a much more severe hangover than you would
    otherwise have gotten.

    Keep reading to find out more ways to relieve hangover symptoms when you’re not so
    lucky and end up with one.

    2. Hydrate

    If you have a hangover, the number one best thing you can do is re-hydrate. Alcohol
    has a tendency to dehydrate you severely, which is where a lot of the sickness comes
    from. When you get dehydrated, all of those classic hangover symptoms are felt at a
    maximum level, such as your headache, dizziness, and nausea or vomiting. If you are
    vomiting as a result of the hangover, you are becoming even more dehydrated, making
    water absolutely essential.

    Not only is drinking more water the following morning going to help with the hangover
    symptoms and improve your hydration, but it helps to clear out those alcohol toxins from
    your body more quickly. This is mandatory!

    Drink More Water

    To start with, drink plain water when you have a hangover. The type of water and
    temperature really depend on you, your preferences, and what helps with the nausea.
    Some people prefer room temperature water as it is easy on their stomach, others find
    cool or warm water to be more soothing. You might want to make a simple tonic with
    some ginger and lemon in your water, or drink a cup of tea for the water instead.
    When drinking water with a hangover, you don’t want to gulp it or drink too quickly. Sip
    slowly to avoid more stomach upset.

    Try Coconut Water

    Coconut water is another great option as it has nutrients that help with the hangover
    while also providing necessary hydration. You may also want to try coconut kefir, which
    is a raw coconut water, if you can handle it. However, only drink this if you have had it
    before and like the taste. Dealing with a hangover is not the best time to try new things.

    Other Beverages

    There are also some other beverages you can drink that will help hydrate you aside
    from just water. Look for drinks that contain electrolytes, but not a ton of sugar. This
    might include sports drinks that are sugar-free, your favorite type of tea, or just having a
    little broth. With dehydration, you lose a lot of necessary salt and electrolytes, so you
    need to replenish them.

    3. Go Back to Sleep

    When you wake up in the morning and realize you have a bad hangover, the first thing
    you typically experience is the pounding headache, often accompanied by dizziness
    and body weakness. This dizziness can make the nausea you already have much
    worse.

    After you take some sips of water or have a little tea, try to go back to sleep. Even if you
    don’t fall asleep, rest is really important. Don’t assume you can just get up and go about
    your day like you normally would. This doesn’t mean you should stay in bed all day, but
    you should definitely give yourself some time to rest.

    If you have to go to work, take a little more time getting up. Give yourself an extra hour
    of sleep, have a light breakfast with water or a cup of tea, and let your boss know you
    might be a couple hours late. Skip your daily workout, and cancel plans if you can. The
    more you try to do, the longer it will take to start feeling better.

    The good news is that hangover symptoms typically only stick around for a few hours,
    and rarely more than 24 hours. The bad news is getting through those first few hours.
    Sleep is definitely a top priority.

    4. Eat Bland Foods

    When it is time to get up and start preparing for your day, you don’t want to do so before
    you eat something. When you have nausea in the morning from a bad hangover, food is
    probably the last thing you want, but it will definitely help. This is especially true if your
    hangover is worse because you failed to enough before you started drinking the night
    before.

    Here are some tips for eating when you have a hangover:

    Stick to Bland Foods

    For starters, you want to stick to bland foods only. Avoid anything with sugar or a lot of
    spices that can make your nausea worse. You are treating your stomach the same way
    as any other time you have nausea. Consider the types of foods you eat when you have
    the cold, flu, or possibly morning sickness if you have ever been pregnant. Some good
    bland foods include:

    Dry crackers
    Toast – dry or with butter
    Mashed potatoes
    Broth
    Bananas

    Don’t force yourself to eat anything that isn’t appetizing. If a banana sounds horrid, skip
    that and try a few crackers instead.

    Eat Slowly

    Remember to eat slowly! Everything you do when you have a hangover should be done
    slowly and easily. Don’t rush through eating and don’t try to eat a big meal when you
    are struggling with nausea. Nibble on your crackers, eat just one piece of dry toast, and
    sip at your broth.

    Eat Smaller Meals

    Throughout the day of your hangover, eat smaller meals of blander foods until you start
    feeling better. Even if by lunch your symptoms are starting to subside, it doesn’t mean
    you should have a big plate of enchiladas or go out for your favorite Chinese food. All
    the oil and spices can really do a number on your nausea and cause it to come back.

    5. Try Herbs

    When talking about natural ways to relieve a hangover, it is great to start with drinking
    water and hydrating your body, getting rest, and having something to eat, but these are
    not the only hangover cures available. There are also some natural and holistic
    remedies that can help tremendously, including herbs. Here are some herbs to consider
    for your hangover:

    Ginger

    The first herb that can help with your hangover is ginger. This is what you will see in a
    lot of teas and hangover tonics, so definitely add it to the rotation. With ginger, it is best
    to use fresh ginger root by shaving pieces to add to your hangover drinks or foods.
    Ginger is amazing at reducing nausea and preventing vomiting, as it is easy on the
    stomach and provides wonderful relief.

    Prickly Pear Cactus

    This isn’t necessarily an herb you try to relieve a hangover, but might help with
    preventing one. Studies are still being performed, but it has shown great results in
    helping to prevent a hangover by taking prickly pear extract a few hours before you start
    drinking.

    Aloe

    Who doesn’t love aloe? This miracle herb helps with so many things from sunburns to
    headaches, and now you can use it to find relief for your hangover symptoms. Aloe not
    only helps with your headache, but it can coat your stomach lining to reduce the acidity
    that is causing your nausea. Try picking up some natural aloe juice.

    Milk Thistle

    Lastly, you can try using milk thistle. This is great because it can help to cleanse your
    liver to reduce the effects of a hangover, and heal your liver which is essential when you
    drink a little too much. Milk thistle can be found in supplement form, making it very easy
    to use as a hangover remedy.

    6. Take a B Vitamin

    Taking vitamins and minerals on a regular basis is always a good idea, whether you
    tend to get hangovers or not. However, the vitamin that is best for symptoms related to
    a hangover and for general liver health is the B vitamin.

    When you drink too much alcohol, it starts to deplete the vitamins you already have
    stored in your body. With B vitamins, they are helping to detox your liver, so without
    enough of this vitamin in your system, it can have some drastic consequences.

    You can not only help with your liver, but reduce hangover symptoms just by taking a B
    vitamin daily, especially the day before and after you intend to drink.

    7. Make a Hangover Tonic

    The last hangover cure is one that helps to know beforehand. If you are dealing with
    pounding headache, dizziness, and nausea right now, the last thing you want to do is
    get in the kitchen and make a tonic. However, this is great if you are thinking ahead.
    Here are a couple different options for making a simple hangover tonic:

    Make a Healthy Juice Tonic – To start with, you can make a simple juice tonic with
    fruits and veggies that are easy to digest and will help relieve your symptoms. For this
    juice, you want to combine carrots, apples, lemon juice, and beets, then add a little
    ginger root to it for added relief. Don’t have carrots? Try another vegetable instead.
    Another option is to brew some dandelion root tea, let it cool, then use that with your
    juice.

    Try This Coconut Smoothie – Since coconut water is great for replenishing the
    hydration in your body, it makes sense that it would also be used for a tonic. This is
    more of a smoothie than a juice, and uses coconut water with honey, almond butter,
    banana, ginger root, and a little bit of oatmeal to fill up your belly.

Copyright @ 2017 DrCurtisMcElroy